FRONT PAGE

EYE ON ARAB MEDIA

Skip to main content Access keys help
REACHING 2,250.000 READERS AROUND THE GLOBE
|
                                                                                          
 
ARAB MEDIA WATCH

Arab World and Arab Media Justification of Acts of Violence

By Maximillien de Lafayette

What usually, Arab heads of states, politicians, scholars, moderate leaders and reporters tell The White House and the American public, IS NOT what they told their own people and stated in the Arab media.

Most recently, the Arab media including AL AKHBAAR and Al AHRAM, two leading newspapers in Cairo presented a very "special" Arab point of view and scenario of the Sinai bombings. It is intriguing and amusing to learn how editorials in leading Arab publications interpret and explain terrorism and bombings caused by their compatriots. Publicly, and in English, the editorials appear to be siding with the United States, and encouraging perpetual peace with Israel. However, if we read the texts in Arabic, the whole story and whole intentions of the Arabs change drastically. According to AL AHRAM, the Sinai bombings presented Sharon with an opportunity to further marginalize the Palestinian cause. The Egyptian media reports that Sharon will exploit the bombings with relish. Furthermore, Arab editorials argue that Israel's Gaza rampage was not just a response to the firing of Qassam missiles. It does not mean that Arabs have to subscribe to claims that Israel needs no excuse for its actions. Arab Media Commentaries: " You cannot impose a unilateral solution to a conflict without recourse to extraordinary levels of violence." A verbatim translation of selected articles and comments in the Arab media goes like this: " The latest Israeli incursion into Gaza was not unrelated to the rudimentary weapon -- missile is perhaps too grand a term for these devices -- Gazans have developed to fight the situation into which they have been thrust, a situation, unprecedented in modern history, that essentially locks a million and a half people into a prison with two gates. Israeli violence in Gaza, in Jenin and Nablus, is structurally integral to the problems of disengagement -- you cannot impose a unilateral solution to a conflict without recourse to extraordinary levels of violence. And this is alarming, for, despite all the peace efforts deployed by Israel to bring peace to the region, Arab media, constantly undermines those efforts and Israel's intentions and the possibility of peace negotiations with Arab countries, particularly Syria. The October's general message conveyed by the Arab Media in Egypt, Syria, Sudan, Yemen and Lebanon as published on the very front page of their leading publications goes like this: "Unlike the Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon where a sovereign state claimed control and responsibility on the evacuated areas, the issue in Gaza is not just one of unilateral withdrawal, but of redeployment on conditions Israel believes will consolidate its control over areas of the West Bank. It hopes to control Gaza with less friction from the outside and annex parts of the West Bank while at the same time improving its international standing and alleviating international pressures to engage in a settlement process Israel neither wants nor can engage in given its current leadership and the state of public opinion." Several commentaries and articles appeared in AL AHRAM stated that it is the Qassam missiles, though, that have thrown into relief Israel's threadbare justifications for the construction of the security wall and unilateral disengagement. The wall cannot hold even against such a primitive weapon. Israel is perfectly aware that after the redeployment of the Israeli troops the occupants of Gaza will never accept their fate as prisoners, will not accept an occupation at arm's length from the other side of a wall, certainly not in the absence of even the promise of a just settlement and a resolution to the question of Palestinian national sovereignty. "Conducting a survey among so-called moderate Arab scholars and political leaders, the common Arab belief is that Israel is not taken in by its hollow demagoguery about the culture of "terrorism". It is perfectly aware of the causes and knows exactly what to expect. It will make every attempt to minimize the possibility of Palestinian reaction, by using all its military capacities to produce a climate of fear.

THE TWO FACES OF ARAB MEDIA AND POLITICAL LEADERS

While,  publicly, and in speeches in English given by President Mubarak and  members of his cabinet urging the United States to enhance the peace process in the Middle East and welcoming Israeli's "sincere" initiatives, contradictory statements in Arabic are regularly printed in the Arab press. For instance, one of the commentaries of AL AHRAM stated: "The brutal assault against Gaza is, then, an attempt to provide an answer to a knot of intertwined problems. There are, for example, domestic political issues, raised by those who question the feasibility of suppressing Palestinian resistance by brute force. The Israeli government's answer is to move from one kind of violence to another, from one phase of escalation to the next, hence the military incursions into poor residential areas and targeted assassinations in Damascus. There are also strategic questions over how to inhibit the development of the Palestinians' capacity to resist following unilateral withdrawal. " Another chocking statement was recently published in the AL AHRAM  newspaper: "Israeli efforts in this regard have been greatly facilitated by the Sinai bombings, the first operation that has allowed a link to be made between international terrorist networks and the Palestinians, and the first time international terrorist operations have been mounted around the borders of Palestine.

DENIAL AND HYPOCRISY

Quite often, Arab leaders and especially the Egyptians publicly wash their hands from violent measures taken by the Palestinians. Even, the Palestinians upon meeting with high level aides at The White House, denounce terrorism acts. But their public statements as published in the Arab media are quite different. Some messages and commentaries are regularly reinforced and elaborated upon by editors in the Arab media.  For instance, political analysts at AL JAZERRA, AL AKBAAR, AL SAFIR and AL AHRAM stated that regardless of their positions vis-à-vis the Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty, the Palestinian factions maintain good relations with Egypt and want to keep it that way. If asked, the factions would all reply that only harm could come from attempting to rock the economic or political stability of Egypt. More importantly, Palestinian political organizations have made it clear that they will not target Israeli citizens abroad. Disengaging from violence of any sort against civilians in nations outside Palestine was a wise decision, in spite of the fact that the Israelis have not responded in kind. The editorial included this irrational interpretation of political analysis. It goes like this: " The Sinai bombings offer Sharon an historic opportunity to promote tighter security coordination in the region and provide a justification for linking security coordination with economic and political interests. The response of Egyptian public opinion to the Luxor attacks of 1994 was sufficiently vehement to alter the course of fundamentalist violence, compelling many organizations to modify their thinking. If this was the case when the perpetrators were Egyptian, imagine the reaction when such attacks are linked to non-Egyptian groups?

HOW THE ARAB MEDIA EXPLAIN THE REACTION OF ARABS AND EGYPTIAN PUBLIC

According to the Arab media, it would be impossible to misconstrue the reaction of Egyptian public opinion to the Sinai operations and, in spite of the Egyptian government's attempts to play down the magnitude and causes of the bombings in order to prevent panic in the tourist industry, you can be sure that it is taking the matter very seriously. In addition, the Arab media , intentionally misinterprets facts and brings constants complaints against Israel in public gathering, forum, discussions and editorials. The latest unconceivable Arab explanation of the Sinai bombings and Israel security cooperation as published in numerous Arab newspapers confused the Arab readers and encouraged them to distrust any peace effort by Israel. One of the most illustrative editorials contained illogical analysis of what really happened in Sinai and what really the Israeli intentions are. It goes like this: " The first reaction of Israeli ministers was to hurl criticism at Egypt for being slow to allow in Israeli rescue workers. Such inanities and fictions are concocted for media consumption in times of public hysteria. Sharon quickly put a cap on that, reproaching his ministers for their pettiness and reiterating his opinion, and that of "experts", that had the victims all been Egyptian the Egyptian authorities could not have acted more competently, this is their capacity. Here was an opportunity for Sharon to extend his embrace to Egypt over the matter of security coordination in the fight against terrorism. He told his ministers to swallow their knee-jerk responses and keep their opinions about Egypt to themselves. Israel, as we all know, uses terrorism as a blanket term. And now, acting on Sharon's directives, Israeli ministers are suddenly singing Egypt's praises in the hope of flattering Cairo into closer security cooperation, even if that means meeting the Egyptian demand to amend the Camp David peace treaty to permit for a stronger Egyptian military presence in Sinai. Whether or not Egypt responds to these overtures, Israel has seized upon the Sinai bombings to step up its drive to establish a network of bilateral security cooperation links in the region, while simultaneously sustaining its brutal assault on Gaza."

 

CLIMATE OF WEARINESS

Some Arab newspapers kept the subject off the front page on the first day of the operation while others placed it towards the bottom of that page. Political commentators in leading Arab newspapers and Arab news agencies explain: "This suggests a drive to manufacture a climate of weariness over the Palestinian cause, to engineer fatigue among Arab public opinion. The only non-wearying items that appear newsworthy these days are discussions within the Palestinian leadership, or about the Palestinian leadership and possible candidates. This, for some reason, seems a perennially exciting subject. And it allows the Palestinian cause, and Israeli crime, to be reduced to a constant focus on the role of the Palestinian leadership and the need to change it. Those who would advise the Palestinians have tired of everything but harping on this crisis. They remain doggedly persistent. The core of the Arab editorial is basically and essentially to portray the Israelis as constant aggressors. This month, the Arab media placed a strong emphasis on "Israeli crimes" which according to editorials published in AL SAFIR, AL AHRAM and in AL JAZEERA Arab  news edition on line " They appear nothing but a secondary detail, Israeli declarations that they will wreak vengeance on Palestinian society as a means to pressure the factions into halting their military operations fall on deaf ears. The official American definition of terrorism, as defined in the Patriot Act, holds that terrorism is "to subject American civilians to acts of violence with the intent of influencing the policy of their government". Well, Tel Aviv has made it abundantly clear that it is bombarding Palestinians in order to influence the policy of their leadership. But the US vetoed a security council decision condemning Israeli aggression in Gaza. And what is the Arab stand on this? You won't find out in the Arab press."

PRAISING THE US AND ISRAEL-ARAB PEACE EFFORTS  IN OFFICIAL MEETINGS, WHILE ATTACKING THE US AND ISRAEL IN THEIR ARAB NEWSPAPERS

Several editorials in the Arab press in Lebanon, Syria and Egypt wrote that there was a time when Arabs  spoke about American phases in the region. There was a Truman phase, a Kissinger phase, a Carter phase and a Baker phase. Perhaps Arabs  should now talk of a Sharon phase, a phase of Israeli schemes and projects. Its most salient features are to be found in the military and political structures and operations required to marginalize the Palestinian cause, even in the Arab world, making the disengagement plan the only available alternative, with no roadmaps or even detours. The Arab media is  placing a strong emphasis on the so-called "Israeli phase". Several commentaries on the front page of major Arab newspapers  characterized the "Israeli Phase"  as a series of  attempts to internationalize the Congress approved boycott of Syria.

ARAB FALSIFICATIONS OF FACTS AND INTENTIONS OF ISRAEL

The overwhelming number of  articles published in the Arab media between October 1st and October 18Th,  and geared toward distorting the intention of Israel added more confusion in the mind of ordinary Arab citizens.  Editorials and articles in Arab Gulf area and Middle East newspapers claimed that Israel has no intention -whatsoever- to bring peace to the region. One particular statement caught my attention. It was published in Al AHRAM newspaper and posted on their website. It goes like this: " If Syria really wants peace, Israel says, it must demonstrate this "in deeds, not in words". At the same time, and without batting an eyelash, Israel refuses to negotiate with Syria because negotiations could only result in Israel withdrawing to pre-June 1967 borders. Israel puts about the false claim that Syria is begging on its knees for Israel to negotiate, then turns up its nose at the imagined entreaties, all the better to swagger and strut and play the bully shoving aside pedestrians on the sidewalk. But Syria has made no new overtures of any sort: it has merely reiterated its commitment to previously stated positions on a settlement and on the negotiating process.

UNDERSCORING THE BALANCE OF POWER

 In concocting this image of a groveling Syria Israel is underscoring the balance of powers in the region. The US hasn't changed one iota. It is still breathing down Syria's neck and it will go on breathing down Syria's neck until Syria does its bidding. But because there are no justifications, not even according to US-Israeli logic, for declaring war on Syria the only course open to them is to do everything in their power to weaken Syria, undermine its sovereignty and encourage others to do the same. These are just some of the traits of the new phase Israel is seeking to usher in to the region. Of course, the going will not be so easy. Apart from the political map inside Israel, there are structural problems Israel will face.  The only power at present capable of occupying other nations is embroiled in the war it engineered in Iraq. It has found itself incapable of controlling the pace and the logic -- or lack thereof -- of this war. Israel, in its attempt to inaugurate its own phase in the region, is certain to encounter obstacles next to which those that America is facing in Iraq will pale. So wisdom requires from Israel to get acquainted with its real size in the region. It will also not be harmful for the Arabs to have some knowledge about it so they do not get intimidated so easily."

 

Hizbullah's Al-Manar TV Interviews Head of Swedish 'Radio Islam': The  Muslims' War is with the Jews; Judaism is a Criminal Mafia, Not a Religion

In a recent interview on Hizbullah's Al-Manar TV, Ahmad Rami, director of "Radio Islam" in Sweden, stated that the Jews had, via the media and politics, completely occupied the West and the entire world, that "the Jews in Sweden, Germany, France, and America have rights that even the citizens of those countries do not have," and that "Judaism is not a religion, [but] a criminal and dangerous mafia." It should be noted that, Rami was found guilty of incitement against Jews in Sweden and served six months in prison and Radio Islam was shut down. It restarted as a website and its servers are located in the United States. The Jews in the West have 100% Complete Control of the Media, And Control All Political Parties

Ahmad Rami: "Today, the Westerners harbor great respect for Hizbullah in their souls."

Host: "In public opinion?"

Rami: "Yes, in public opinion. They respect Hizbullah because it is waging Jihad."

Host: "Do you mean in Sweden, or Europe in general?"

Rami: "Europe in general. Sweden's greatest author, Jan Myrdal, said to me: 'You Muslims may need our support, but we need your Jihad. Otherwise, whom will we support?' If there is no Jihad and resistance, who will the free people in the West support? There are free people in the West. The Zionist control of the media imposes a kind of media terrorism and hypocrisy, in such a way that many Swedes have a public opinion which they express on radio and TV. If [a Swede] wants to live a normal life and have work, he must claim to be Israel's friend and the enemy of Israel's enemies. But when you talk to regular Swedes, and even authors, privately, they are all against Israel and against the Zionist occupation. Nevertheless, if Israel finds itself in danger and if we become stronger than it, no Westerner will come to its defense. The Jews in the West - and this has become a tradition - have 100% complete control of the media, of the political parties, of the trade unions, and of the publishing houses. They politically control all the parties, from Right to Left. We can say today... I gave a lecture in Berlin recently, and a young man said to me: 'If we, the free people, get to rule [this country], we will help the Palestinian people.' I said to him: 'Brother, if you liberate Germany from Israeli control and occupation, we will talk about Palestine. The problem is that Israel and the Jews are using you, your strength, and your technology to fight us. Ninety percent of the Israeli infrastructure was built with West German
money. Therefore, Israel is a criminal beggar who receives money and aid and imposes his terms on those who support him. Generally, the one giving aid is the one who dictates the terms - whereas Israel receives aid, yet humiliates Germany, for example, and imposes its terms upon it. If the Jews were satisfied with the occupation of Palestine, the Westerners might not have had a problem. The problem is that they are occupying America, they are occupying France and the West in general. in terms of media, and culture and politics. This is real occupation. The difference between the occupation of Palestine and that of the West is that in Palestine, the occupation is mechanical and military, whereas the occupation of the West is an occupation of values, of mind, of ideology, and of culture. The Palestinian and South Lebanese bodies still have antibodies, whereas the Jewish occupation of the West resembles a cancer, a cancerous tumor, which the body cannot feel, and thus it can spread. They are trying to do the same thing in the Arab world. They use the normalization of relations to make this tumor spread throughout the Arab and Islamic world, and to paralyze us, to turn into cancer. Our War is with the Jews"

Host: "Don't you distinguish between Jews and Zionists?"

Rami: "The Jew is proud of being a Jew. He has called his country 'the Jewish State.' Why don't we call things by their real names? I have interviewed Jews who said that 99% of the Jews support Israel and act to help it."

Host: "True, but the basic question I'd like you to answer is whether, in your opinion, there is no difference between Zionism as an ideological political movement and Judaism as a religion."

Rami: "I believe that the Jew is more dangerous than the Zionist. Why? Because the so-called settlers..."

Host: "You attack the Jews as Jews. But we know that historically, Jews lived in Islamic countries. In fact, if we compare the history of the Jews in Arab countries and in Western countries, we will discover a great discrepancy. Whereas Judaism is thousands of years old, Zionism is only a few centuries old."

Rami: "Do you allow me to respond?"

Host: "Go ahead."

Rami: "I do not agree with you, because... Today, the so-called settlers, who are now fighting Sharon, oppose Zionism even though they are Jewish. They even refuse to serve in the Israeli army. All the Jewish rabbinical schools belong to this Jewish stream, which does not even recognize Israel, because it wants Greater Israel, from the Nile to the Euphrates. They consider the Zionists to be infidels. The Orthodox Jews consider the Zionists to be infidels who violated the religion..."

Host: "Because they rebelled against the divine will."

Rami: "Precisely. But what do they want? These settlers, who oppose the withdrawal from Gaza, want [a state] from the Nile to the Euphrates..."

Host: "Who wants that?"

Rami: "The Jew, the Jews... the Orthodox Jews. These so-called extremist Jews do not recognize Zionism. There can be no Zionism without Judaism."

Host: "True, but there can be Judaism without Zionism. What you said in the beginning is only half the truth. Zionism is a political ideological movement among the Jews. Therefore, there is no Zionism without Judaism, but the opposite is true as well."

Rami: "I am a Muslim. I am not a Communist or a Marxist. I oppose both Marxism and Communism. This analysis of yours is a Marxist-Communist analysis, because the Koran says that our battle is with the Jews. Zionism is not mentioned in the Koran. Our war is against the Jews. We should not turn tactics into strategy. Yasser Arafat's problem was that he tried to use tactics, and he repeated these tactics and these lies so many times, until they turned into strategy. Just like the Jews say clearly that they want their state to be Jewish, not Zionist, we want an Islamic state on Palestinian land, because it is our land, and the land of the Christians as well...By the way, Radio Islam in Sweden... During the trial against Radio Islam, the Swedish church stood by my side and supported me and Radio Islam, arousing the wrath of the Jews in Sweden. We should...The definition of who is a Jew is their problem. The Jews will not be the ones to define Islam for us, and say who are Muslims and who are Islamists. At most, we can say that the difference between Zionism and Judaism is like the difference between a carpenter and his hammer, or between Islam and the Islamists. What is Islam without a movement for its realization? The Jews... Zionism seeks to realize Judaism. We are now resisting the Jewish invasion. In the West... You can't find a single Jew in Sweden..."

Host: "...who does not sympathize with Israel."

Rami: "...who is not both a Jew and a Zionist. It's the same thing. When I lived in Morocco, I could have criticized anything except the ruler, who is the king. When I reached Sweden, I found that I could criticize anything and anyone..."

Host: "Including the king."

Rami: "Including the king. But I have no right to criticize the true rulers, the Jews. Moreover, the Jews are trying to implement a policy of stages, like Kissinger's policy. First they fought to prohibit the criticizing of Jews and of Judaism. They succeeded in bringing about laws forbidding the criticism of Jews. The second stage, in which they have now succeeded, is the prohibition on criticizing Zionism. In the trial against me, which lasted six months, I was accused of lack of respect for the Jewish people. My lawyer told the general prosecutor that Ahmad Rami is criticizing only the Jews, not the Zionists... The general prosecutor responded: 'But when Ahmad Rami says...'"

Host: "You were jailed in Sweden."

Rami: "Yes, I was sentenced to six months in jail. The general prosecutor said: 'When Ahmad Rami says Zionist, he means Jew.' They read what's on my mind. The Jews in Sweden, Germany, France, and America Have Rights That Even The Citizens of Those Countries Do Not Have. Judaism is a Criminal and Dangerous Mafia. The Jewish organizations are very smart, and they control the situation in the West. They studied the political map and infiltrated all parties, from Right to Left. They have completely occupied the political parties."

Host: "And this is true for Sweden?"

Rami: "Yes. All the parties... In the Social Democratic Party, for example, all party members who control the ideology, the organization, and even the government are Jews. The police commissioner is a Jew... The head of the party... Even the party... From Right to Left, the Jews control all the parties. There is a battle between dead nations and living nations. The Jews are now active. They have occupied the entire world, and they are using their power worldwide to annihilate us and humiliate us, from inside and out. Their control stems entirely from the weakness of the Westerners. Even democracy is in decline in the West, because everything has its ups and downs."

Host: "Like a pyramid?"

Rami: "Yes. In the West today... For example, I, in Sweden, am fighting for freedom of speech for everybody in Sweden. In Germany I told them that now... I was asked: What is your Jihad? Why are you fighting? I told them: I am fighting so that the Swedes will have the same rights as the Jews in Sweden. I am fighting so that the Swedes will have the same rights as the Jews. The Jews in Sweden, Germany, France, and America have rights that even the citizens of those countries do not have." As far as I'm concerned, Judaism is not a religion. Judaism is a criminal and dangerous mafia."
Source: MEMRI

 

 

PA: "Synagogues  are not holy places... they are symbols of the occupation. We don't need them, and we will dispose of them."

AL Jazeera: Palestinians have set fire to three abandoned synagogues amid the departure of the last Israeli soldiers from the Gaza Strip, ending 38 years of military rule.

 

 

 

 Photo: Palestinians demolishing Gaza's synagogues.

Al Jazeera reported that Jewish settlers had taken the Torah scrolls from the synagogues as well as prayer books and other holy items, symbolising the end of the use of the buildings as houses of worship. Giant bulldozer could be seen reducing to rubble one of the former places of worship in the evacuated settlement of Netzarim, just to the south of Gaza City. The synagogue had earlier been torched by scores of youths who had entered Netzarim shortly after the last soldiers left.  Last week,  the Israeli government voted 14-2 to keep the former houses of worship intact, apparently in deference to Jewish rabbis who had ruled that the demolition of the buildings would constitute a violation of halacha, or Jewish religious law. The Palestinian Authority (PA) called the Israeli decision "provocation" and "public relations entrapment". The rabbis had warned the government that the destruction of the synagogues by Jews would send the wrong signal to the world and might precipitate attacks on Jewish houses of worship. PA President Mahmoud Abbas on Monday dismissed the Israeli government decision as a public relations maneuver. "They left empty buildings that used to be temples, but they removed all the religious symbols, and they are no longer religious places. Earlier, PA National Security official Jibril Rajoub said the PA would demolish the empty buildings. "These are not holy places. The Israeli army took away all holy objects, and all we have now is empty buildings, most of which are ramshackle," Rajoub said in an interview with Aljazeera on Sunday. "Synagogues  are not holy places... they are symbols of the occupation. We don't need them, and we will dispose of them."

The PA said the synagogues were "symbols of occupation"

Israeli officials denied the Palestinian accusations of provocation, saying the army left the synagogues intact because it "was too much to see Jews destroying Jewish synagogues". Israel's Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom denounced the torching of the synagogues. "This is a barbaric act by people who have no respect for holy sites. The Palestinians have taken no real effort to protect the synagogues," he told public radio. Regev told Aljazeera.net that Israel was expecting the PA to do its utmost to respect and preserve the buildings. When asked whether Israel would accept handing the buildings over to a third party or converting them into medical facilities for children, as was proposed by some foreign officials, Regev said Israel would welcome any solution that would respectfully deal with these structures. Several Palestinian leaders had voiced concern over Israel's motives in abandoning the synagogues. "We are damned if we do and damned if we don't," PA negotiator Saeb Erikat said on Sunday during a radio interview with Israeli state-run radio. He said Israel was adding "another sensitive problem" to those left unresolved by the withdrawing Israeli army, including the border crossings and the Gaza airport and harbours. Israel and the PA are yet to reach agreement on these issues, which for Gazans could make the difference between a successful transition to political and economic freedom or remaining under Israeli control. Rabbi Menachem Fruman of the settlement of Tku' near Bethlehem had proposed converting the synagogues into mosques, arguing that Muslims and Jews were worshiping the same God. However, some Palestinian leaders privately voiced fears that turning the synagogues into mosques could give Jews a pretext to pray at Muslim holy places, such as the al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. "If we convert them into mosques, they would then demand the right to pray at the Aqsa Mosque on the grounds that since Muslims were allowed to pray in Jewish synagogues in Gaza, Jews also have the right to pray in the mosques," said one Hamas member from the Hebron region. "We respect Judaism and other religions. But this is a media bluff. Hence the buildings should be demolished respectfully," Palestinian Authority Mufti, Ikrema Sabri, told Voice of Palestine radio. The Hamas member, who identified himself as Abu Ahmed, said the demolition of synagogues by the Palestinians would also create problems. "I think Israel wants the Palestinians to demolish these structures in order to have a pretext for some nefarious designs against Islamic holy places, especially in Jerusalem." He said the PA should destroy the buildings immediately before they became an international issue. A Hamas official in the Gaza Strip, Mahmoud al-Zahar, told Aljazeera.net in a telephone interview on Sunday that the synagogues would be demolished as soon as the Israeli army left Gaza.